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Ambapālī

From Tibetan Buddhist Encyclopedia
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Ambapālī was a wealthy and accomplished courtesan of Vesāli and widely recognized as one of the great beauties of her time. She was described as ‘good to look upon, charming, with a flawless complexion and skilled at singing, dancing and lute playing ‘ (Vin.I,268). She also owned a large mango grove on the outskirts of Vesāli where the Buddha and some of his monks occasionally stayed (A.IV,100; S.V,141; 301). When the Buddha was in Vesāli during his last journey, Ambapālī donated this grove to him to be used as a monastery (D.II,95-7). Some time after this, probably in her old age, Ambapālī became a nun and, according to tradition, eventually attained enlightenment. In the Therīgāthā there is a poem in 19 verses by her in which she poignantly compares her beauty as it once was with how she looked in her old age (Thi.252-70). A thousand years after this, when the Chinese pilgrim Hsuan Tsang was in Vesāli, he noticed that the monastery built in Ambapālī’s grove still functioned and that the woman herself was still remembered. See Prostitution.

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