Chronology of Buddhism by Matthieu Ricard

Lord Buddha: 961-881 BC According to Butön)] (bu ston)
624-544 According to Theravadin tradition
403-483 Calculation based on the "dotted record" of Vinaya texts.
569-489 Assuming that King Ashoka reigned 100 years after the Buddha's Parinirvana
463-383 Japanese scholars' calculations based on Sanskrit, Tibetan and Chinese texts
451-371 Assuming that King Ashoka reigned 218 years after the Buddha's parinirvana

Nagarjuna: some sources say he was born in 482 B.C, other in 212 B.C. According to mahayana scriptures he was born 1200 years after the Buddha's parinirvana.

Songtsen Gampo (srong btsan sgam po): 609/613-650]] (Richardson and Gendun Chöphel, see White Annals p.13, /Vitali, GS 617-649 /Tarthang 569-650.
Songtsen founds the Rasa Trulnang Tsuklhagkhang: 641
Queen Kongjo leaves for Tibet, in 641 and meets the King in 647.
Ramoche founded: 641

Ngagyur Nyingma

Trisong Detsen (khri srong lde btsan): 742-797? / 718 (Butön) or 730 (in Bee kar) rules from 755 (Ehrhard) 730 (NH)
Beginning of construction of Samye: 762
Se (sad) mi, mi bdun ordained: 767 / or 827 (NS)
According to Khetsun Sangpo's history:
Khenpo Shantarakshita consecrates the ground: 797
Khenpo Shantarakshita lays the foundations: 798
Guru Rinpoche leaves India: 802
Guru Rinpoche reaches Samye: 809
Guru Rinpoche reconsecrates the ground at Samye: 810
Guru Rinpoche lays again the foundation stone: 811
Completion of Samye: 814 NS V.1, p.950
The seven "trial monks ordained as novices: 827
Guru Padmasambhava depart to Ngayap Ling (Chamara): 864 (NS) or 876 (Dza Patrul, Ju Mipham). According to NS, Vol.2 p.95:
King Trisong Detsen: 730-
Samye founded: 750
Guru Padmasambhava leaves Tibet: 804

Mindroling Monastery built: 1670 or 75?

Samye caught fire: 1816

Kadam:

Sakya:

Kagyu:

Kalachakra:

Shiche-Chöd:

Jonang, Bodong:

Zhalu:

Geluk:

Bönpo

Physicians, grammarians

General:

[[Building of Jowo Lhakhang: 641
[[Tibetan army defeat the Chinese Emperor, and invades China up to Thranhen: 763
[[Chögyal Phagpa Lodrö Gyaltsen is given by the Mongols the rule over 13 provinces of Tibet : 1260?
[[The Sakyas destroy Drigung: 1290
The Phamo Drupa (Chanchup Gyaltsen) everthrow the Sakya rule: 1352
Rinpungpa (rin spungs pa) allied with the Karmapas challenge the Phamodrupas' power: 1447
Donyö Dorje overthrow the Phagmo Drupa rule, the Rinpungpa rule begins (for 130 years)
[[Conflict between the Ringpung and the Tsangpas against the Phagdru: 1475
[[Tseten Dorje overthrows the Rinpungpa, begins the 76 years rule of the Tsangpas: 1565-1641
[[Karma Tenkyong: 1599-1641
[[Phamo Drupa lose all power. The gstang and the Karmapa increase their power. Gushri Khan and the Qosot Mongols come to help the Dalai Lama: 1617
[[Gushri Khan defeats the Bönpo King of Beri in Kham: 1641
[[Gushri Khan defeats the King of Tsang and give his territories to the Dalai Lama
[[The civilian and military power is given to the regent sde srid, nominated by the Dalai Lama. Many Nyingma monasteries are converted to Geluk: 1642-1659
[[The great 5th visits China: 1651-1653
[[The great 5th nominates Sangye Gyatso as regent.
Lhajang Khan (Qosot) invades Tibet, takes Lhasa. Sangye Gyatso is murdered: 1705
[[Lhajang Khan dethrones the 6th Dalai Lama and imposes a pseudo successor: 1706
The Djungars take and ransack Lhasa. The seventh Dalai Lama is recognized. The temporal power is controled by a council headed by Khangchen Neh (khang chen nas) who is killed in 1727 : 1717-1727
Miwang Pholaneh Sonam Topgyal (mi dbang pho lha nas bsod nams stobs rgyal, 1689-1747) puts an ends to internal feuds and becomes the actual chief of Tibet. Given the title of Wang in 1740.
Pholaneh's son, Gyurme Namgyal ('gyur med rnam rgyal) is killed by the Chinese Amban, while he was ploting with the Djungars against the Chinese: 1750
Emperor Chienlung acknowledges the Dalai Lama as the sovereign of Tibet. Creation of the high council of ministers, the Kashag (bka' shag). Presence of two representatives of the Chinese emperor, the ambans: 1771
[[Demo Gelek Gyatso restore Samye: 1770
[[Gorkha armies invade Tibet, reach Shigatse: 1791
[[Gorkha armies send back, British expedition:1816
Nyake Pulong (lcags mdud nyag sked mgon po rnam rgyal): 1799-1865
[[Samye caught fire: 1816
[[The British enter Tibet: 1888
[[First King of Bhutan, Urgyen Wangchuk: 1862-1926
[[Conflict between Britain and Tibet : 1904
[[Second King of Bhutan, Jigme Wangchuk: 1905-1952

Sino-Tibetan relationships:

1260-1360: Yuang Emperor, Kublai Khan (Mongolian)
1360-1644: Ming (chinese)
1644-1911: Manchu (Ching)
[[1644-1661: Shun-chih
[[1662-1722: K'ang-hsi
[[1723-1735: Yung-cheng
[[1736-1795: Ch'ien-lung
[[1796-1820: Chia-ch'ing
[[upto 1728: Amban has no power
[[1792-1895: Amban has some power
[[1811-1814: Amban Ahu Thuli
[[1814-1817: Amban Shiming
[[1817-1820: No 85 Amban Yuling
[[1819-1821: No 86 Amban Linghai
[[1820-1907: Kuang-hsu
1820-1823: No 87 Weng'gan (Wenming)
[[1821: No 88 Nadanzhu
[[1821-1825: No: 90 Amban Baochang
[[1823-1827: No 91 Amban Songting
[[1895: 13th Dalai Lama, Amban becomes less powerful and in
[[1908-1911: Hsuan-t'ung
[[1912: The last Amban is expelled from Lhasa.
[[1913-1914 Conference of Simla. The Chinese refuse to sign the final agreement.

Unknown:

Sources

Source

Chronology of Buddhism by Matthieu Ricard

India and Others

Ngagyur Nyingma

9th & 10th c. (Tibet After Guru Rinpoche)

Post 11th c. (Eras of Rangzompa thru Guru Chowang)

The 14th c. (Eras of Kumaradza, Godemchen and Thangtong Gyal)

The 15th thru 17th c. (Era of Ratna Lingpa to Raga Asey & the Great 5th)

17th & 18th c.(Era of Many Great Nyingma Monasteries and Masters)

Late 18th & 19th c. (Era of Dodrub, Chokling, Kongtrul & Khyentse)

Post 19th c. (Era of the Modern Nyingma Scholars)

Kadam:

Sakya:

Kagyu:

10th to 12th c. Founding Fathers of the Kagyu Lineages

Mid 12th to Mid 14th c.

Mid 14th to 16th c. - The beginning of the Phadru Kings

Mid 16th to th c. - Pawo Tsuklak Trengwa & Karmapa Mikyo Dorje

Shangpa Kagyu:

Kalachakra:

Orgyen Nyengyu:

Shiche-Chöd:

Jonang, Bodong:

Zhalu:

Geluk:

Bönpo

Physicians, grammarians

General:

Sino-Tibetan relationships:

Unknown:

Sources

Source

Source

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