Difference between revisions of "Eight Hot Hells"
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| − | '''[[Eight Hot Hells]]''' (Skt. ''[[aṣṭa uṣṇa naraka]]''; [[Wyl.]] ''[[tsha dmyal brgyad]]'') | + | '''[[Eight Hot Hells]]''' (Skt. ''[[aṣṭa uṣṇa naraka]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[ཚ་དམྱལ་བརྒྱད]]།}} [[Wyl.]] ''[[tsha dmyal brgyad]]'') |
#Reviving Hell (Skt. ''[[saṃjīva]]''; Wyl. ''[[yang sos]]'') | #Reviving Hell (Skt. ''[[saṃjīva]]''; Wyl. ''[[yang sos]]'') | ||
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#Great Howling Hell (Skt. ''[[mahāraurava]]''; Wyl. ''[[ngu ‘bod che ba]]'') | #Great Howling Hell (Skt. ''[[mahāraurava]]''; Wyl. ''[[ngu ‘bod che ba]]'') | ||
#Heating Hell (Skt. ''[[tāpana]]''; Wyl. ''[[tsha ba]]'') | #Heating Hell (Skt. ''[[tāpana]]''; Wyl. ''[[tsha ba]]'') | ||
| − | #Intense Heating Hell (Skt. ''[[pratāpana]]''; Wyl. [[rab tu tsha | + | #Intense Heating Hell (Skt. ''[[pratāpana]]''; Wyl. [[rab tu tsha ba]]'') |
#[[Avichi Hell|Hell of Ultimate Torment]] (Skt. ''[[avīci]]''; Wyl. ''[[mnar med]]'') | #[[Avichi Hell|Hell of Ultimate Torment]] (Skt. ''[[avīci]]''; Wyl. ''[[mnar med]]'') | ||
| + | <noinclude> | ||
| + | ==See Also== | ||
| − | |||
*[[eighteen hells]] | *[[eighteen hells]] | ||
*[[hell beings]] | *[[hell beings]] | ||
| + | |||
{{RigpaWiki}} | {{RigpaWiki}} | ||
| + | {{NewSourceBreak}} | ||
| + | '''[[Eight hot hells]]'''<br/> | ||
| + | [[八熱地獄]] ( Jpn [[hachinetsu-jigoku]] ) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Also, eight great [[hells]] or eight major [[hells]]. The [[realms]] of [[suffering]] said to lie beneath the ground of [[Jambudvipa]]. According to The [[Dharma Analysis Treasury]], the eighth and lowest [[hell]], the [[Avichi hell]], or the [[hell]] of {{Wiki|incessant}} [[suffering]], is located twenty thousand [[yojanas]] beneath the ground, and above it are the seven other [[hot]] [[hells]]. [[The Great Commentary on the Abhidharma]] presents several differing [[views]] on the [[subject]], one of which describes the [[hell]] of {{Wiki|incessant}} [[suffering]] as being forty thousand [[yojanas]] beneath the ground. Descriptions of the size of the eight [[hot]] [[hells]] also differ. One says that the length and breadth of each [[hell]] [[measure]] ten thousand [[yojanas]], except for the lowest, the [[hell]] of {{Wiki|incessant}} [[suffering]], which is twenty thousand [[yojanas]] both in length and breadth. Another [[view]] holds that each of the seven [[hells]] above the [[Avichi hell]] is only five thousand [[yojanas]] in length and breadth.In general, each of these eight major [[hells]] is said to have sixteen subsidiary [[hells]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | These 128 subsidiary [[hells]] plus the eight major [[hells]] are called the 136 [[hells]]. In order of increasing depth or increasing [[suffering]], the major [[hells]] are: | ||
| + | |||
| + | : (1) the [[hell of repeated rebirth for torture]], where inhabitants injure and kill one another, but are brought back to [[life]] again and again only to undergo the same torment; | ||
| + | : (2) the [[hell of black cords]], where offenders are cut and sawed apart according to markings made by heated black {{Wiki|iron}} cords; | ||
| + | : (3) the [[hell of crushing]], where large numbers of evildoers are crushed between two moving mountain ranges; | ||
| + | : (4) the [[hell of wailing]], whose inhabitants are thrown into boiling [[water]] and continuously utter anguished {{Wiki|cries}} from the [[pain]]; | ||
| + | : (5) the [[hell of great wailing]], whose inhabitants utter {{Wiki|cries}} of greater anguish from greater [[pain]]; | ||
| + | : (6) the [[hell of burning heat]], where evildoers are burned in flames; | ||
| + | : (7) the [[hell of great burning heat]], where evildoers are burned in hotter, more [[raging]] flames; and | ||
| + | : (8) the [[hell of incessant suffering]], also known as the [[Avichi hell]], whose inhabitants constantly [[suffer]] without respite. | ||
| + | |||
| + | It is said that those who commit any of the [[five cardinal sins]] or slander the correct [[teaching]] undergo torment in this [[hell]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{R}} | ||
| + | [http://www.sgilibrary.org/search_dict.php www.sgilibrary.org] | ||
| + | |||
[[Category:Hell's]] | [[Category:Hell's]] | ||
[[Category:Three Realms]] | [[Category:Three Realms]] | ||
| + | </noinclude>{{BuddhismbyNumber}} | ||
Latest revision as of 13:32, 27 July 2014
Eight Hot Hells (Skt. aṣṭa uṣṇa naraka; Tib. ཚ་དམྱལ་བརྒྱད། Wyl. tsha dmyal brgyad)
- Reviving Hell (Skt. saṃjīva; Wyl. yang sos)
- Black Line Hell (Skt. kālasūtra; Wyl. thig nag)
- Rounding Up and Crushing Hell (Skt. saṃghāta; Wyl. bsdus ‘joms)
- Howling Hell (Skt. rāurava; Wyl. ngu ‘bod)
- Great Howling Hell (Skt. mahāraurava; Wyl. ngu ‘bod che ba)
- Heating Hell (Skt. tāpana; Wyl. tsha ba)
- Intense Heating Hell (Skt. pratāpana; Wyl. rab tu tsha ba)
- Hell of Ultimate Torment (Skt. avīci; Wyl. mnar med)
See Also
Source
Eight hot hells
八熱地獄 ( Jpn hachinetsu-jigoku )
Also, eight great hells or eight major hells. The realms of suffering said to lie beneath the ground of Jambudvipa. According to The Dharma Analysis Treasury, the eighth and lowest hell, the Avichi hell, or the hell of incessant suffering, is located twenty thousand yojanas beneath the ground, and above it are the seven other hot hells. The Great Commentary on the Abhidharma presents several differing views on the subject, one of which describes the hell of incessant suffering as being forty thousand yojanas beneath the ground. Descriptions of the size of the eight hot hells also differ. One says that the length and breadth of each hell measure ten thousand yojanas, except for the lowest, the hell of incessant suffering, which is twenty thousand yojanas both in length and breadth. Another view holds that each of the seven hells above the Avichi hell is only five thousand yojanas in length and breadth.In general, each of these eight major hells is said to have sixteen subsidiary hells.
These 128 subsidiary hells plus the eight major hells are called the 136 hells. In order of increasing depth or increasing suffering, the major hells are:
- (1) the hell of repeated rebirth for torture, where inhabitants injure and kill one another, but are brought back to life again and again only to undergo the same torment;
- (2) the hell of black cords, where offenders are cut and sawed apart according to markings made by heated black iron cords;
- (3) the hell of crushing, where large numbers of evildoers are crushed between two moving mountain ranges;
- (4) the hell of wailing, whose inhabitants are thrown into boiling water and continuously utter anguished cries from the pain;
- (5) the hell of great wailing, whose inhabitants utter cries of greater anguish from greater pain;
- (6) the hell of burning heat, where evildoers are burned in flames;
- (7) the hell of great burning heat, where evildoers are burned in hotter, more raging flames; and
- (8) the hell of incessant suffering, also known as the Avichi hell, whose inhabitants constantly suffer without respite.
It is said that those who commit any of the five cardinal sins or slander the correct teaching undergo torment in this hell.
