Difference between revisions of "Mount Jiuhua"
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[[File:Jiuhuashan_yunhai.JPG|thumb|250px|A view from Jiuhuashan's Lesser Tiantai peak]] | [[File:Jiuhuashan_yunhai.JPG|thumb|250px|A view from Jiuhuashan's Lesser Tiantai peak]] | ||
| − | [[Mount Jiuhua]] (simplified {{Wiki|Chinese}}: 九华山; [[traditional]] {{Wiki|Chinese}}: 九華山; pinyin: Jǐuhuá Shān; literally "Nine Glorious Mountains") is one of the | + | [[Mount Jiuhua]] (simplified {{Wiki|Chinese}}: [[九华山]]; [[traditional]] {{Wiki|Chinese}}: [[九華山]]; pinyin: [[Jǐuhuá Shān]]; literally "[[Nine Glorious Mountains]]") is one of the [[four sacred mountains]] of [[Chinese Buddhism]]. It is located in [[Qingyang]] County in [[Anhui]] province and is famous for its rich landscape and {{Wiki|ancient}} [[temples]]. |
| − | Many of the mountain's [[shrines]] and [[temples]] are dedicated to [[Ksitigarbha]] (known in {{Wiki|Chinese}} as Dìzàng, {{Wiki|Chinese}}: 地藏, in [[Japanese]] as [[Jizō]]), who is a [[bodhisattva]] and protector of [[beings]] in [[hell realms]] according to [[Mahayana]] [[Buddhist tradition]]. Pious [[Buddhists]] often visit Anhui to climb to [[Greater]] [[Tiantai]] peak, which is regarded as Jiuhuashan's most important peak, although it is not the tallest. | + | Many of the mountain's [[shrines]] and [[temples]] are dedicated to [[Ksitigarbha]] (known in {{Wiki|Chinese}} as [[Dìzàng]], {{Wiki|Chinese}}: [[地藏]], in [[Japanese]] as [[Jizō]]), who is a [[bodhisattva]] and [[protector]] of [[beings]] in [[hell realms]] according to [[Mahayana]] [[Buddhist tradition]]. Pious [[Buddhists]] often visit [[Anhui]] to climb to [[Greater]] [[Tiantai]] peak, which is regarded as [[Jiuhuashan's]] most important peak, although it is not the tallest. |
== {{Wiki|History}} == | == {{Wiki|History}} == | ||
[[File:Jiuhuashan-ss.jpg|thumb|250px|Temples at Mount Jiuhua]] | [[File:Jiuhuashan-ss.jpg|thumb|250px|Temples at Mount Jiuhua]] | ||
| − | [[Mount Jiuhua]] was called Mount Lingyang in {{Wiki|Han Dynasty}}. It was called Mount Jiuzi (九子山) in Liang and Chen Dynasties of {{Wiki|South}} Dynasties. A legend says that the great poet Li Bai of {{Wiki|Tang Dynasty}} travelled here and wrote down "[[Magic]] is divided to two branches, [[sacred mountain]] generates nine glories." ( | + | [[Mount Jiuhua]] was called [[Mount Lingyang]] in {{Wiki|Han Dynasty}}. It was called [[Mount Jiuzi]] ([[九子山]]) in [[Liang]] and [[Chen Dynasties]] of {{Wiki|South}} Dynasties. A legend says that the great poet [[Li Bai]] of {{Wiki|Tang Dynasty}} travelled here and wrote down "[[Magic]] is divided to two branches, [[sacred mountain]] generates nine glories." ([[妙有分二气]]，[[灵山开九华]]). Thus it was named [[Mount Jiuhua]]. |
| − | JiuHuashan is delicately [[beautiful]] which is located in the southeastern part of Chizhou City, in Quingyang County of Anhui Province. The gross area reaches 120 square kilometers, while the protection area reaches 114 square kilometers. Shiwang Peak is the [[highest]] one with an elevation of 1342 meters above sea level. Together with [[Wutai Mountain]] in Shanxi, Emei Mountain in {{Wiki|Sichuan}} and Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang. Jiuhua Mountain is called one of the four great [[Buddhist]] mountains in [[China]]. In 719 AD, Kim Qiaoque, a Silla {{Wiki|prince}} (today's Qingzhou city in {{Wiki|South Korea}}) came to Jiuhua Mountain and cultivated himself for 5 years. He [[died]] at 99 years of age, his corporeal [[body]] stayed intact. Because he was very similar in appearance to Dizang Buddhisattva, the [[monks]] there believed Dizang [[Boddhisattva]] was {{Wiki|reincarnated}} in him, as a result, Jiuhua Mountain became the place to hold [[rites]] for Dizang [[Boddhisatva]]. During the golden periods of the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were as many as 360 [[temples]] and 4,000 to 5,000 [[monks and nuns]]. The mountain is not only famous for its [[Buddhist]] {{Wiki|culture}} but also noted foor its natural landscapes featuring old pines, green {{Wiki|bamboo}} forests, strange rocks, waterfalls, streams and [[caves]]. | + | [[JiuHuashan]] is delicately [[beautiful]] which is located in the southeastern part of [[Chizhou]] City, in [[Quingyang]] County of [[Anhui]] Province. The gross area reaches 120 square kilometers, while the [[protection]] area reaches 114 square kilometers. [[Shiwang Peak]] is the [[highest]] one with an elevation of 1342 meters above sea level. Together with [[Wutai Mountain]] in [[Shanxi]], [[Emei Mountain]] in {{Wiki|Sichuan}} and [[Putuo Mountain]] in [[Zhejiang]]. [[Jiuhua Mountain]] is called one of the four great [[Buddhist]] [[mountains]] in [[China]]. In 719 AD, [[Kim Qiaoque]], a [[Silla]] {{Wiki|prince}} (today's [[Qingzhou]] city in {{Wiki|South Korea}}) came to [[Jiuhua Mountain]] and cultivated himself for 5 years. He [[died]] at 99 years of age, his corporeal [[body]] stayed intact. Because he was very similar in [[appearance]] to [[Dizang]] [[Buddhisattva]], the [[monks]] there believed [[Dizang]] [[Boddhisattva]] was {{Wiki|reincarnated}} in him, as a result, Jiuhua Mountain became the place to hold [[rites]] for [[Dizang]] [[Boddhisatva]]. During the golden periods of the [[Ming]] and [[Qing]] dynasties, there were as many as 360 [[temples]] and 4,000 to 5,000 [[monks and nuns]]. The mountain is not only famous for its [[Buddhist]] {{Wiki|culture}} but also noted foor its natural landscapes featuring old pines, green {{Wiki|bamboo}} forests, strange rocks, waterfalls, streams and [[caves]]. |
| − | [[Mount Jiuhua]] was originally known as Jiuzi (Nine-Peak) Mountain. But ever since Li Bai, the celebrated poet in the {{Wiki|Tang Dynasty}} wrote of the mountain, | + | [[Mount Jiuhua]] was originally known as [[Jiuzi]] ([[Nine-Peak]]) Mountain. But ever since [[Li Bai]], the celebrated poet in the {{Wiki|Tang Dynasty}} wrote of the mountain, |
| − | : Sailing down the Jiujiang [[River]] the other day, I saw the Jiuhua Peaks in the distance. Looking like a [[heavenly]] [[river]] hanging in [[heaven]], Its green [[water]] embroidering cotton rose hibiscuses. | + | : Sailing down the Jiujiang [[River]] the other day, I saw the [[Jiuhua Peaks]] in the distance. Looking like a [[heavenly]] [[river]] hanging in [[heaven]], Its green [[water]] embroidering cotton rose hibiscuses. |
| − | the mountain was renamed Jiuhua Mountain. As a popular [[pilgrimage]] destination, it was very famous in the southeastern part of [[China]] and became one of the four holy mountains of [[Buddhism]]. Since its opening in 1979, Jiuhua Mountain, with its abundant [[Buddhist]] {{Wiki|culture}} and uniquely attractive scenery, has enjoyed a high reputation in {{Wiki|southeast}} {{Wiki|Asia}}, {{Wiki|South Korea}} and [[Japan]]. It is known as the mountain of Dizang Buddhisattva and for having a large number of whole [[Buddhist]] [[relics]]. There are 99 peaks in the area, among them Shiwang Peak, [[Lotus]] | + | the mountain was renamed [[Jiuhua Mountain]]. As a popular [[pilgrimage]] destination, it was very famous in the southeastern part of [[China]] and became one of the four [[holy mountains]] of [[Buddhism]]. Since its opening in 1979, [[Jiuhua Mountain]], with its abundant [[Buddhist]] {{Wiki|culture}} and uniquely attractive scenery, has enjoyed a high reputation in {{Wiki|southeast}} {{Wiki|Asia}}, {{Wiki|South Korea}} and [[Japan]]. It is known as the mountain of [[Dizang]] [[Buddhisattva]] and for having a large number of whole [[Buddhist]] [[relics]]. There are 99 peaks in the area, among them [[Shiwang Peak]], [[Lotus Peak]], and others. |
== [[Temples]] == | == [[Temples]] == | ||
Some renowned [[temples]] located at [[Mount Jiuhua]] includes: | Some renowned [[temples]] located at [[Mount Jiuhua]] includes: | ||
| − | * Huacheng [[Temple]] | + | * [[Huacheng]] [[Temple]] |
| − | * Guoqing [[Temple]] | + | * [[Guoqing]] [[Temple]] |
| − | * Dabeilou [[Temple]] | + | * [[Dabeilou]] [[Temple]] |
| − | * Baisuigong [[Temple]] | + | * [[Baisuigong]] [[Temple]] |
| − | * Qiyuansi [[Temple]] | + | * [[Qiyuansi]] [[Temple]] |
| − | * | + | * [[Roushe]]n [[Temple]] |
| − | * Tianchi [[Temple]] | + | * [[Tianchi]] [[Temple]] |
| − | * Zhantanlin [[Temple]] | + | * [[Zhantanlin]] [[Temple]] |
| − | * Zhiyuan [[Temple]] | + | * [[Zhiyuan]] [[Temple]] |
{{W}} | {{W}} | ||
Revision as of 16:46, 27 February 2014
Mount Jiuhua (simplified Chinese: 九华山; traditional Chinese: 九華山; pinyin: Jǐuhuá Shān; literally "Nine Glorious Mountains") is one of the four sacred mountains of Chinese Buddhism. It is located in Qingyang County in Anhui province and is famous for its rich landscape and ancient temples.
Many of the mountain's shrines and temples are dedicated to Ksitigarbha (known in Chinese as Dìzàng, Chinese: 地藏, in Japanese as Jizō), who is a bodhisattva and protector of beings in hell realms according to Mahayana Buddhist tradition. Pious Buddhists often visit Anhui to climb to Greater Tiantai peak, which is regarded as Jiuhuashan's most important peak, although it is not the tallest.
History
Mount Jiuhua was called Mount Lingyang in Han Dynasty. It was called Mount Jiuzi (九子山) in Liang and Chen Dynasties of South Dynasties. A legend says that the great poet Li Bai of Tang Dynasty travelled here and wrote down "Magic is divided to two branches, sacred mountain generates nine glories." (妙有分二气，灵山开九华). Thus it was named Mount Jiuhua.
JiuHuashan is delicately beautiful which is located in the southeastern part of Chizhou City, in Quingyang County of Anhui Province. The gross area reaches 120 square kilometers, while the protection area reaches 114 square kilometers. Shiwang Peak is the highest one with an elevation of 1342 meters above sea level. Together with Wutai Mountain in Shanxi, Emei Mountain in Sichuan and Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang. Jiuhua Mountain is called one of the four great Buddhist mountains in China. In 719 AD, Kim Qiaoque, a Silla prince (today's Qingzhou city in South Korea) came to Jiuhua Mountain and cultivated himself for 5 years. He died at 99 years of age, his corporeal body stayed intact. Because he was very similar in appearance to Dizang Buddhisattva, the monks there believed Dizang Boddhisattva was reincarnated in him, as a result, Jiuhua Mountain became the place to hold rites for Dizang Boddhisatva. During the golden periods of the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were as many as 360 temples and 4,000 to 5,000 monks and nuns. The mountain is not only famous for its Buddhist culture but also noted foor its natural landscapes featuring old pines, green bamboo forests, strange rocks, waterfalls, streams and caves.
Mount Jiuhua was originally known as Jiuzi (Nine-Peak) Mountain. But ever since Li Bai, the celebrated poet in the Tang Dynasty wrote of the mountain,
- Sailing down the Jiujiang River the other day, I saw the Jiuhua Peaks in the distance. Looking like a heavenly river hanging in heaven, Its green water embroidering cotton rose hibiscuses.
the mountain was renamed Jiuhua Mountain. As a popular pilgrimage destination, it was very famous in the southeastern part of China and became one of the four holy mountains of Buddhism. Since its opening in 1979, Jiuhua Mountain, with its abundant Buddhist culture and uniquely attractive scenery, has enjoyed a high reputation in southeast Asia, South Korea and Japan. It is known as the mountain of Dizang Buddhisattva and for having a large number of whole Buddhist relics. There are 99 peaks in the area, among them Shiwang Peak, Lotus Peak, and others.
Temples
Some renowned temples located at Mount Jiuhua includes:
- Huacheng Temple
- Guoqing Temple
- Dabeilou Temple
- Baisuigong Temple
- Qiyuansi Temple
- Roushen Temple
- Tianchi Temple
- Zhantanlin Temple
- Zhiyuan Temple
