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The One Hundred Dharmas

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Based on Vasubandhu's Baifa mingmen lun 百法明門論 Mahāyāna śatadharmā-prakāśamukha śāstra (Lucid Introduction to the One Hundred Dharmas) (T 1614)

I. The Eight Consciousnesses Citta-dharma 心法,八識

1. Seeing-consciousness

cakṣur-vijñāna

眼識

2. Hearing-consciousness

śrotra-vijñāna

耳識

3. Smelling-consciousness

ghrāṇa-vijñāna

鼻識

4. Tasting-consciousness

jihvā-vijñāna

舌識

5. Tactile/kinetic consciousness

kāya-vijñāna

身識

6. Empiric-consciousenss

mano-vijñāna

意識

7. Focusing

manas

意

8. Warehouse consciousness

ālaya-vijñāna

阿賴耶識



II. Mental Associates caitta, caitasika-dharma 心所法

citta-samprayukta-dharma 心相應法

A. Always-active Sarvatraga 遍行

9. Sensory contact

sparśa

觸

10. Pleasure/pain/neutral

vedanā

受

11. Volition

cetanā

思

12. Associative-thinking

saṃjñā

想

13. Attention

manaskāra

作意


B. Specific Viniyata 別境

14. Desire

chanda

欲

15. Confident Resolve

adhimokṣa

勝解

16. Memory/mindfulness

smṛti

念

17. Meditative concentration

samādhi

定

18. Discernment

prajñā

慧


C. Advantageous Kuśala 善

19. Faith/trust

śraddhā

信

20. [inner] Shame

hrī

慚

21. Embarrassment

apatrāpya

愧

22. Lack of Greed

alobha

無貪

23. Lack of Hatred

adveṣa

無瞋

24. Lack of Misconception

amoha

無癡

25. Vigor

vīrya

精進

26. Serenity

praśrabdhi

輕安

27. Carefulness

apramāda

不放逸

28. Equanimity

upekṣa

行捨

29. Non-harmfulness

ahiṃsā

不害


D. Mental Disturbances Kleśa 煩惱

30. Appropriational intent

rāga

貪

31. Aversion

pratigha

瞋

32. Stupidity

mūḍhi

癡

33. Arrogance

māna

慢

34. Doubt

vicikitsā

疑

35. Perspectivality

dṛṣṭi

惡見


E. Secondary Mental Disturbances Upakleśa 隨煩惱

36. Anger

krodha

忿

37. Enmity

upanāha

恨

38. Resist recognizing own faults

mrakṣa

覆

39. verbal maliciousness

pradāsa

惱

40. Envy

īrasyā

嫉

41. Selfishness

mātsarya

慳

42. Deceit

māyā

誑

43. Guile

śāṭhya

諂

44. Harmfulness

vihiṃsā

害

45. Conceit

mada

憍

46. Shamelessness

āhrīkya

無慚

47. Non-embarrassment

anapatrāpya

無愧

48. Restlessness

auddhatya

掉擧

49. Mental fogginess

styāna

惛沈

50. Lack of Faith/trust

āśraddhya

不信

51. Lethargic negligence

kausīdya

懈怠

52. Carelessness

pramāda

放逸

53. Forgetfulness

muṣitasmṛtitā

失念

54. Distraction

vikṣepa

散亂

55. Lack of [[[self]]-]Awareness

asaṃprajanya

不正知


F. Indeterminate Aniyata 不定

56. Remorse

kaukṛtya

悔

57. Torpor

middha

睡眠

58. Initial mental application

vitarka

尋

59. [subsequent] Discursive Thought

vicāra

伺



III. Form Rūpa-dharma 色法

60. Eye

cakṣus

眼

61. Ear

śrotra

耳

62. Nose

ghrāṇa

鼻

63. Tongue

jihvā

舌

64. Body

kāya

身

65. visible form

rūpa

色

66. Sound

śabda

聲

67. Smell

gandha

香

68. Taste

rasa

味

69. Touch

spraṣṭavya

觸

70. 'Formal' Thought-objects

dharmāyatanikāni rūpāni

法處所攝色

Concrete form analyzed to minutest extent 極略色 Non-concrete form (space, color) analyzed to grandest extent 極逈色 Innermost impression of perceptual form 受所引色 Forms arising through False Conceptual Construction 遍計所起色 Forms produced and mastered in samādhi 定所生自在色


IV. Embodied-conditioning Not Directly [[[perceived]]] by Citta

Citta-viprayukta-saṃskāra-dharma 心不相應行法

71. (karmic) Accrual

prāpti

得

72. Life-force

jīvitendriya

命根

73. Commonalities by species

nikāya-sabhāga

衆同分

74. Differentiation of species

visabhāga

異生法

75. Attainment of Thoughtlessness

asaṃjñi-samāpatti

無想定

76. Attainment of Cessation

nirodha-samāpatti

滅盡定

77. realm of Thoughtless beings

āsaṃjñika

無想果

78. 'Name' body

nāma-kāya

名身

79. 'Predicate' body

pada-kāya

句身

80. 'Utterance' body

vyañjana-kāya

文身

81. Birth/arising

jāti

生

82. Continuity/abiding

sthiti

住

83. Aging/decaying

jarā

老

84. Impermanence

anityatā

無常

85. Systematic Operation

pravṛtti

流轉

86. Determinant (karmic) Differences

pratiniyama

定異

87. Unifying

yoga

相應

88. Speed

jāva

勢速

89. Seriality

anukrama

次第

90. Area (space)

deśa

方

91. Time

kāla

時

92. Number/calculation

saṃkhyā

數

93. Synthesis

sāmagrī

和合性

94. Otherwiseness

anyathātva

不和合性



V. Unconditioned Dharmas Asaṃskṛta-dharmas 無爲法

95. Spatiality

ākāśa

虛空

96. Cessation through Understanding

pratisaṃkhyā-nirodha

擇滅無爲

97. Cessation without Understanding

apratisaṃkhyā-nirodha

非擇滅無爲

98. 'Motionless' Cessation

āniñjya

不動滅無爲

99. Cessation of Associative-thinking and Pleasure/pain

saṃjñā-vedayita-nirodha

想受滅無爲

100. Ipseity

tathatā

眞如




Source


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